by Zunu » Thu May 08, 2014 1:57 pm
^ Earlier you said, "can we drop this topic?" yet here you are still talking about it. I take it you really meant that you just want the people who disagree with you to drop the topic?
^^ In the US, anyway, residuals are an arrangement whereby artists who participate in a first run TV show or live audio performance get additional payments for repeat playing of the program. The term "residuals" doesn't generally apply to performing on music album. If you're a backup singer or guitarist hired to perform on a Morning Musume album, you will get paid for coming to the studio and participating in the recording sessions, and that's it. Hence the term "session musicians." However, as a soloist or member of a group that signs with a record company, your contract may contain a provision for royalties, which are perpetual for as long as the company continues to earn money on the copyright.
That doesn't apply to all soloists/group members. In some cases, especially if the group is put together by a manager/promoter, the group members are all essentially "session musicians" that get paid for participating in the group activities but have no ownership over the group itself. A hypothetical example: "Selena Gomez and The Scene." The Scene didn't exist before Selena rounded them up. They haven't released anything after they were discharged by her. So it's entirely possible that the band members were just hired to sing along with her and get no kind of royalties for their album work. Gomez might even own the trademark on the group itself. She might be able to reform the Scene in the future with entirely different members.
Simlarly, the arranger/sound producer etc. are hired employees and wouldn't normally get royalties even if their contribution to the work is very creative.
There's a different set of royalties that the composer/lyricist of a song collects. That's mostly Tsunku, but in the event that one of the girls was listed as a songwriter (for example Kaori on a couple songs, I think), she would get royalties for the public performance of that song, whether in her own recording or by someone else.
tending to put ~ on song titles since 2002